
If Miranda is the goddess of light of the natural world, Sycorax is the feminine energy that hides in the shadows; Sycorax represents the basest and vilest elements of nature. We never meet Sycorax, but only know her through representation, which is primarily revealed through her son, Caliban. The “foul” “damned witch,” the “blue-eyed hag,” Sycorax, is spoken about with disdain, and Caliban’s sins are stem from having been a “hag-born,” a mere “hag-seed.” Caliban is a villain by birth. Sycorax is noted to have tortured the benevolent Ariel, and for having worked with black magic. Like Prospero, Sycorax was banished from society and landed on the the same island, however, she uses supernatural forces destructively while Prospero uses them for the good. Written following a forty year span of witch trials in Elizabethan England, The Tempest’s contrasts the epitome of a despicable woman with the idealistic picture of a devoted ingénue daughter, illuminating the disparate gradations of a Renaissance woman.